Using the P/E Ratio to Evaluate Stocks

Investors look for stocks that will generate the highest returns on their investment (ROI). One method of determining the value of a firm's common stock is to calculate its Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio and then compare it to the P/E ratio of the market (S&P 500) and/or its peers.

Friday, March 16, 2007

Netflix: Hold or Sell?




Case Background:
Netflix stock has done very well. At its IPO in 2002, it started at $8 per share (split-adjusted). By the fourth quarter of 2003, it had enjoyed exponential growth. In fact, its upward trend has been consistent for years. The company's idea of having movies available online, and being able to order and return movies by mail, has been a very popular strategy that has led to enormous success for Netflix. However, any great idea is likely to bring competition, which has certainly been the case as Blockbuster and others have entered the picture.

Discussion:
True, Netflix stock has been performing well. But at what point should the astute investor discern indications that it's time to sell? There are, in fact, many signs that stock-savvy shareholders have noted, which indicate that it may be time to move on. These include several declines which, when charted, show a trough.




Conclusion:
The P/E ratio of Netflix currently stands at 29.65. This information, combined with what is noted above, may lead one to conclude that now is a good time to sell. However, it's important to take everything into account. Some would still say that the company, which has shown good performance and perseverance, will rebound from its current setbacks.

Disclaimer:
P/E ratios are a quick way to sort out the leaders within the same sector. Never use a P/E ratio exclusively to make an investment. Remember, a P/E ratio is measured using historical trailing earnings for the previous 12 months and does not necessarily indicate strong future earnings. P/E ratios, when used with other market value ratios, can help investors to make consistent returns and to minimize losses. Various interpretations of a particular P/E ratio
are possible:


  1. 0-13 - Either the stock is undervalued or the company's earnings are thought to be in decline.
  2. 14-20 - For many companies, a P/E ratio in this range may be considered fair value.
    • The average U.S. equity P/E ratio is usually around 14, which means it takes about 14 years for a company's stock to earn back its full purchase price.
    • Average P/E over the entire market is a good indicator of overall market strength.
  3. 21-28 - Either the stock is overvalued or the company's earnings have increased since the last earnings figure was published.
  4. 28+ - A company whose shares have a very high P/E ratio either really does have an exceptionally rosy future or the stock may be the subject of a speculative bubble.
  5. A company with no earnings has an undefined P/E ratio.

Financial information was provided by http://finance.yahoo.com (03/16/2007) This investment article was edited by http://www.proof-reading.com;
copyright © 2006 PE-Ratio.com. All rights reserved.


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1 Comments:

  • At 1:42 PM, Davis Freeberg said…

    Hold or Sell? Why isn't Buy an option?

    I'm not sure that using a p/e ratio to try and come up with a valuation on Netflix is all that helpful. I think that their price to sales ratio is a more important metric to consider because the company is still very much in growth mode. Since they've been committing a significant amount of capital to SAC and because they've been engaged in a vicious price war, the price to earnings is misleading if you look at it in a bubble.

    Once their price war with Blockbuster ends and Netflix raises prices their earnings will be a more reliable metric, but if you consider that they are giving up over $100 million per year in profits because they've stayed competitive on price and that they are probably spending another $50 million that they don't have to, in order to drive subscriber growth, then you have to ask what is that growth actually worth and what impact will it have when the company goes into earnings mode? Right now the company is aggressively increasing their customer base, but when they have 10 million, 15 million or 20 million subscribers, what will their cash flow look like at that time?

     

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